Why is Morice Town called Morice Town?


The Morice Town neighbourhood near Stoke in Plymouth is named after Sir William Morice (1602 – 1676) who owned the manor of Stoke Damerel from the mid 1600s onwards1. He inherited Churston Manor near Holsworthy in Devon (through marriage), and bought Werrington House (Devon/Cornwall border) which became the family home2.

As a wealthy landowner, and supporter of Charles II (and relative of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle)3, he was rewarded with important government roles including:

  • appointed High Sheriff of Devon in 1651
  • MP for Devon in 1654, in the First Protectorate Parliament
  • made a Privy Counsellor
  • appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department (equivalent to the Foreign Secretary)

He married Elizabeth Prideaux (a long-standing Devon family with many branches4), and later Honor Fortescue.

Portrait of Sir William Morice (1602-1676) by Jacob Huysmans – via National Trust Images – https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/sir-william-morice-16021676-pc-mp-99112
Section of the Plymouth, Stoke Damerel 1842 Tithe Map showing area named Morice Town, west of Blockhouse Park & Upper Stoke – available online at https://www.devon.gov.uk/historicenvironment/tithe-map/plymouth-stoke-damerel/

Family links to slavery

One of of Sir William Morice & Elizabeth Prideaux’s sons, Humphrey Morice (1638-89) became a London trader. This Humphrey had a son, also named Humphrey (1679-1731), who was deeply and actively involved in slave-trading, and exerted a strong influence on British government policy towards the transatlantic slave-trading and slave plantation system5.

Read more about this history in Gillian Allen’s research The Morice Family and their connections to slavery, Devon houses and other families

  1. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900 / Morice, William – https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Morice,_William ↩︎
  2. Werrington, Cornwall – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werrington,_Cornwall ↩︎
  3. William Morice (Secretary of State) – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morice_%28Secretary_of_State%29 ↩︎
  4. The Prideaux family of Devon – https://www.globalcentredevon.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Prideaux_for_DDE.pdf ↩︎
  5. Gillian Allen (2022) The Morice Family and their connections to slavery, Devon houses and other families ↩︎